This report aims to increase the Australian business community’s understanding of modern slavery risks in their operations and supply chains, and to help prepare businesses to meet new regulatory requirements for transparent public disclosure.
While there is no globally agreed definition of ‘modern slavery’, the term is widely used to cover a range of practices that use coercion, threats, violence or the abuse of power to exploit and deprive people of their freedom. This includes human trafficking, slavery and slavery-like practices such as servitude, forced marriage, forced labour and debt bondage, deceptive recruiting for labour or services and child labour.4 These practices are crimes in international and domestic law.
Modern slavery occurs in every region of the world. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimated that on any given day in 2016 there were 40.3 million victims of modern slavery globally.6 Of those, 24.9 million people were estimated to be victims of forced labour, including 16 million in the private economy.
The Global Slavery Index estimates that in 2018 there are 15,000 people living in Australia in modern slavery.8 There is also an unquantifiable number of modern slavery victims working in the supply chains of Australian companies around the world.




